Home » Marine Cargo, Marine Cargo Insurance » Contoh Klaim : Particular Average v General Average

Contoh Klaim : Particular Average v General Average

Sunday, February 22, 2015, 15:00
Marine Cargo, Marine Cargo Insurance
56 comments

Misalnya: Kapal A kandas akibat diterjang badai dan gelombang tinggi, kapal mengalami kerusakan pada lambung dan pada bagian dasar kapal (hull damage), sebagian kargo di dalam palka terendam air (cargo damage), untuk menyelamatkan kapal berikut kargonya sebagian dari kargo kontainer dibuang ke laut (jettison) sehingga kapal bisa mengapung kembali.

kerusakan pada lambung dan pada bagian dasar kapal (hull damage) –> PA

kargo di dalam palka terendam air (cargo damage) –> PA

kargo kontainer dibuang ke laut (jettison) –> GA

Contoh-contoh General Average Sacrifice

membuang barang kelaut (jettison).
barang-barang yang rusak kena air sewaktu mematikan api yang terjadi diatas kapal.
sengaja merusak bagian kapal demi untuk penyelamatan
kerusakan mesin dalam usaha refloating karena kapal kandas

Contoh-contoh General Average Expenditure

biaya bongkar/muat barang karena kapal kandas
ongkos sewa gudang untuk menyimpan barang sewaktu perbaikan kapal yang rusak.
ongkos menarik kapal yang memuat barang dan berada dalam keadaan bahaya
biaya-biaya perbaikan sementara yang dilakukan oleh crews

dan lain sebagainya

Jika ada pertanyaan, silakan hubungi

Imam MUSJAB

Tel +628128079130

Email : imusjab@gmail.com or imam.musjab@qbe.co.id

Baca lebih lanjut :

Marine Cargo Insurance Claim : Particular Average v General Average

What is a General Average (GA)?

Referensi / original sources:

http://www.lloydslistintelligence.com/llint/print-article.htm;jsessionid=0D2B5C01A3FE8F987952A152028D9618?documentId=240716&articleType=rats

http://www.akademiasuransi.org/2012/10/jenis-klaim-asuransi-marine-cargo.html

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Tags: Particular Average v General Average

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IMAM MUSJAB has written 1877 stories on this site.

56 Comments on “Contoh Klaim : Particular Average v General Average”

denni agus fadli wrote on 24 September, 2015, 20:13
Pak imam saya mau sharing klaim general average dg kronologis sbb : kapal dari jordania menuju indonesia mengalami kerusakan mesin di perairan abu dhabi shg kapal harus ditarik ke dataran abu dhabi untuk dilakukan perbaikan mesin. Nah pertanyaan say sbb apakah wajar bila biaya2 general average yg muncul dari kejadian di atas sebesar di atas 50% of tsi, sedangkan tsi +/- rp. 26 milyar. Mungkin bapak bisa memberikan alasan atau penjelasan yg logis kira2 biaya2 general average apa saja yg timbul shg sampai dengan di atas 50% of tsi. Terima kasih sebelumnya atas jawaban2 yg sudah Bapak berikan selama ini karena sangat membantu kami.

Detailnya kenapa 50% atau lebih – tentu Denni bisa minta perinciannya ke “Average Adjusters” yang menanganinya
Yang jelas biaya penyelamatan, penarikan kapal (salvor) tidak murah – bahkan boleh dibilang sangat mahal (pake sekali)
apalagi di perairan lepas dari Jordan ke Indonesia, harus ditarik ke Abu Dhabi, biaya repair dll, dll.. pasti sangat mahal
Hal lainnya mungkin saja “Insured Value” nya tidak adequate (tidak sebesar sound value sebenarnya)
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